History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volumes 17, 18
40 hrs. 6 min.
Language
Russian
Author
Sergey Solovyov
Author
Sergey Solovyov
Narrator
Yury Zaborovsky
Narrator
Yury Zaborovsky
Volume 17. The Reign of Peter I Alekseyevich. 1722-1725.
Volume 18. From the reign of Emperor Peter the Great to the reign of Empress Catherine I Alekseyevna. 1703-1727.
Volume 17. Contents
Chapter 01. Continuation of the reign of Peter I Alekseyevich
The allies, the Danes and the Saxons, act in disagreement in the war against the Swedes. — The Kroesen resolutions. — The situation of the allies near Stralsund. — Relations with England and Holland. — Menshikov’s dispatch to Pomerania. — The difficult position of the Russian envoy Prince Dolgoruky in Denmark. — The loss of the 1712 campaign. — Peter’s grief. — The Danes and Saxons defeated by the Swedes at Gadebusch. — Mediation of England and Holland. — Peter’s terms. — Instructions to Menshikov. — Peter’s meeting with the Elector of Hanover and the King of Prussia. — Prussia’s designs. — Russian actions in Finland. — Menshikov’s actions in 1713. — The Holstein minister Görtz. — The matter of the sequestration of Pomeranian towns. — The surrender of Stettin to Menshikov. — Stettin given to Prussia. — Discontent in Denmark over this. — Hostility of England and Holland toward Russia. — Peter’s resoluteness restrains these powers. — Yaguzhinsky’s embassy to Denmark. — Holstein proposals to the tsar through Bassewitz. — The matter of an alliance with the Elector of Hanover. — Russian actions in Finland in 1714. — Prussia and Hanover join the Northern Alliance. — The siege of Stralsund. — The surrender of that city to the allies. — Prince Kurakin’s negotiations with English ministers concerning peace terms with Sweden. — Peter marries off his niece to the Duke of Mecklenburg. — The consequences of this marriage. — Peter’s clash with the allies over Wismar. — Preparations in Denmark for a landing in Sweden. — Peter postpones the landing. — Discord among the allies over this. — Peter’s meeting with the Prussian king in Havelberg. — His stay in Holland. — Relations with England. — Russia’s relations with France and Peter’s trip to Paris. — Russia’s treaty with France. — Prince Kurakin’s conferences on peace with Sweden. — Resolutions on a future congress in the Åland Islands. — Negotiations with Denmark. — Relations with Prussia. — Negotiations with England. Relations with the Austrian court.
Chapter 02. Continuation of the reign of Peter I Alekseyevich
The case of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. — Explanation of the tsarevich’s relations with his father from the conditions of the time. — The question of the heredity of family traits. — The character of Tsarevich Alexei. — His relation to the old and the new. — His upbringing and tutors. — His entourage. — Confessor Yakov Ignatyev. — The tsarevich grows accustomed to hostility toward his father and his works. — Relations with the nobles. — The tsarevich as ruler. — He continues his studies. — Trip abroad. — Study in Dresden. — The tsarevich’s marriage. — His separation from his wife. — The crown princess’s relations with the tsar. — Her arrival in Petersburg. — The father’s final cooling toward his son. — The tsarevich’s future. — The conflict of this future with the tsar’s future. — The tsarevich’s family life. — Alexei’s trip to Karlsbad for treatment. — The birth of his daughter. — The birth of his son and the death of the crown princess. — The tsar’s written explanation with his son. — The tsarevich renounces the inheritance. — Peter demands tonsure. — The tsarevich agrees to that as well. — Peter delays a decision and gives his son time to reconsider. — Peter’s demand from abroad that Alexei either take monastic vows or come to him. — The tsarevich apparently goes to his father in Denmark, but instead leaves for Vienna and asks Emperor Charles VI for refuge and protection. — He is hidden first in Ehrenberg Castle in Tyrol and then in Naples. — The tsar learns of his son’s whereabouts and demands his return. — The tsarevich returns. — Investigation in Moscow. — Investigation in Petersburg. — Court sentence. — The tsarevich’s death and various rumors about it.
Chapter 03. Continuation of the reign of Peter I Alekseyevich
The Åland Congress. — The death of Charles XII and the closing of the congress. — Military actions against Sweden. — Russia’s relations with foreign powers from 1718 to 1721. — Renewal of relations with Sweden. — The Nystad negotiations and peace. — The significance of the Northern War. — Peter the Emperor. — The attitude of foreign powers toward Russia after the Peace of Nystad. — Celebrations in Russia.
Appendices to volume 17
The allies, the Danes and the Saxons, act in disagreement in the war against the Swedes. — The Kroesen resolutions. — The situation of the allies near Stralsund. — Relations with England and Holland. — Menshikov’s dispatch to Pomerania. — The difficult position of the Russian envoy Prince Dolgoruky in Denmark. — The loss of the 1712 campaign. — Peter’s grief. — The Danes and Saxons defeated by the Swedes at Gadebusch. — Mediation of England and Holland. — Peter’s terms. — Instructions to Menshikov. — Peter’s meeting with the Elector of Hanover and the King of Prussia. — Prussia’s designs. — Russian actions in Finland. — Menshikov’s actions in 1713. — The Holstein minister Görtz. — The matter of the sequestration of Pomeranian towns. — The surrender of Stettin to Menshikov. — Stettin given to Prussia. — Discontent in Denmark over this. — Hostility of England and Holland toward Russia. — Peter’s resoluteness restrains these powers. — Yaguzhinsky’s embassy to Denmark. — Holstein proposals to the tsar through Bassewitz. — The matter of an alliance with the Elector of Hanover. — Russian actions in Finland in 1714. — Prussia and Hanover join the Northern Alliance. — The siege of Stralsund. — The surrender of that city to the allies. — Prince Kurakin’s negotiations with English ministers concerning peace terms with Sweden. — Peter marries off his niece to the Duke of Mecklenburg. — The consequences of this marriage. — Peter’s clash with the allies over Wismar. — Preparations in Denmark for a landing in Sweden. — Peter postpones the landing. — Discord among the allies over this. — Peter’s meeting with the Prussian king in Havelberg. — His stay in Holland. — Relations with England. — Russia’s relations with France and Peter’s trip to Paris. — Russia’s treaty with France. — Prince Kurakin’s conferences on peace with Sweden. — Resolutions on a future congress in the Åland Islands. — Negotiations with Denmark. — Relations with Prussia. — Negotiations with England. Relations with the Austrian court.
Chapter 02. Continuation of the reign of Peter I Alekseyevich
The case of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. — Explanation of the tsarevich’s relations with his father from the conditions of the time. — The question of the heredity of family traits. — The character of Tsarevich Alexei. — His relation to the old and the new. — His upbringing and tutors. — His entourage. — Confessor Yakov Ignatyev. — The tsarevich grows accustomed to hostility toward his father and his works. — Relations with the nobles. — The tsarevich as ruler. — He continues his studies. — Trip abroad. — Study in Dresden. — The tsarevich’s marriage. — His separation from his wife. — The crown princess’s relations with the tsar. — Her arrival in Petersburg. — The father’s final cooling toward his son. — The tsarevich’s future. — The conflict of this future with the tsar’s future. — The tsarevich’s family life. — Alexei’s trip to Karlsbad for treatment. — The birth of his daughter. — The birth of his son and the death of the crown princess. — The tsar’s written explanation with his son. — The tsarevich renounces the inheritance. — Peter demands tonsure. — The tsarevich agrees to that as well. — Peter delays a decision and gives his son time to reconsider. — Peter’s demand from abroad that Alexei either take monastic vows or come to him. — The tsarevich apparently goes to his father in Denmark, but instead leaves for Vienna and asks Emperor Charles VI for refuge and protection. — He is hidden first in Ehrenberg Castle in Tyrol and then in Naples. — The tsar learns of his son’s whereabouts and demands his return. — The tsarevich returns. — Investigation in Moscow. — Investigation in Petersburg. — Court sentence. — The tsarevich’s death and various rumors about it.
Chapter 03. Continuation of the reign of Peter I Alekseyevich
The Åland Congress. — The death of Charles XII and the closing of the congress. — Military actions against Sweden. — Russia’s relations with foreign powers from 1718 to 1721. — Renewal of relations with Sweden. — The Nystad negotiations and peace. — The significance of the Northern War. — Peter the Emperor. — The attitude of foreign powers toward Russia after the Peace of Nystad. — Celebrations in Russia.
Appendices to volume 17
Volume 18. From the reign of Emperor Peter the Great to the reign of Empress Catherine I Alekseyevna. 1703-1727.
Volume 18. Contents
Chapter 01. Reign of Emperor Peter the Great
Eastern affairs. — Relations with China; the embassies of Izbrant and Izmailov. — Colonel Buchholz’s campaign to Erketi. — He is pushed back by the Kalmyks. — The founding of Omsk. — Prince Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky’s campaign to Khiva. — His death there. — The Khivan envoy dies in the Petersburg fortress. — Kalmyk affairs. — Feud among the Kalmyks. — Death of Khan Ayuka. — Activity of Astrakhan governor Volynsky in choosing his successor. — Relations with the Kuban Horde and Kabarda. — Russia’s clash here with Turkey. — Relations with Persia; Volynsky’s embassy there. — Persia’s distressing condition. — Volynsky’s insistence that action in Persia and the Caucasus should be taken by armed force. — Persian rebels seize Shamakhi and inflict great damage on Russian trade. — After the Northern War Peter decides on a campaign against Persia. — Volynsky describes the condition of the mountain princes. — Peter travels to Astrakhan by the Oka and Volga. — Voyage across the Caspian Sea. — Landing in Agrakhan Bay. — Occupation of Derbent. — Return from Derbent. — Founding of the fortress of the Holy Cross. — Negotiations with the Persian government. — Colonel Shipov occupies the town of Rasht; General Matyushkin occupies Baku. — Peace treaty with Persia. — Peter’s arrangements in the newly acquired region. — Relations with the Armenians. — Clashes with Turkey over Persian affairs. — Peaceful settlement of these clashes. — Relations with Georgia.
Chapter 02. Continuation of the reign of Emperor Peter the Great
Relations with Poland. — Arrival in Moscow of the Belarusian bishop Prince Chetvertinsky with complaints of oppression by Catholics and Uniates. — Peter demands that the king appoint a commission to examine the complaints of Russian people and appoints as his own members of the commission the translator Rudakovsky and the learned monk Rudinsky. — The Prussian king appeals to the Russian emperor with a request to intercede for the Evangelicals persecuted in Poland. — The Sejm of 1722. — The matter of the imperial title. — Activity of the Russian minister Prince Dolgoruky during the Sejm. — Activity of Commissioner Rudakovsky in favor of the Orthodox in Polish regions. — Rudakovsky’s troubles with Dolgoruky. — Prince Vasily Lukich Dolgoruky in Poland. — The king’s failure at the Sejm. — Relations with the Roman court on the Orthodox Russian matter. — Courland affairs. — Activity of Pyotr Bestuzhev in Courland. — Relations with Austria. — The Mecklenburg affair. — Relations with Prussia. — Relations with Denmark. — Demand for exemption of Russian ships from the Sound toll. — Negotiations and alliance with Sweden. — Relations with France. — Peter’s wish to marry his daughter Elizabeth to King Louis XV. — Other bridegrooms from among French princes. — Relations with the Stuart pretender. — Relations with Spain.
Chapter 03. End of the reign of Emperor Peter the Great
The government’s internal activity in the last years of Peter the Great’s reign. — Establishment of the offices of procurator general, heraldmaster, and requetmeister. — Table of Ranks; coats of arms. — The Shafirov case. — Decrees resulting from the Shafirov case. — Execution of chief fiscal Nesterov. — Menshikov’s abuses. — Elections. — The Senate office in Moscow; activity of its chairman Count Matveev. — Colleges. — Shortage of people. — Regional administration and courts. — Judicial commissioners. — Finances. — Army. — Trade. — Ladoga Canal. — Obstacles to the development of trade. — Industry; obstacles to its development. — Factory activity in the Ural regions; Genin and Tatishchev. — Tatishchev’s clashes with the Demidovs. — Sheep breeding. — Crafts. — Urban organization. — Peasants. — Police. — Morals and customs. — Enlightenment. — Young Kantemir. — Tatishchev. — Russian history. — Schools. — Academy project. — Translation of books. — Patriarchal library. — Art. — Sending teachers to the Serbs. — Church. — Position of the Synod. — The issue of salaries for Synod members. — Appointment of an ober-procurator to the Synod. — Institutions subordinate to the Synod. — Joint sessions of the Senate and the Synod. — Synodal court. — Organization of the black clergy. — Foundling homes in monasteries. — White clergy. — Old Believers. — Relations with Protestants and Catholics. — Measures against superstitions. — Holy fools. — Peter’s efforts for the religious and moral enlightenment of the people. — Little Russia. — Establishment of the Little Russian College. — Death of Hetman Skoropadsky. — Senate order in connection with this event. — Election of a new hetman is postponed. — Efforts of the Little Russian officers regarding this election. — Their clashes with the Little Russian College. — Great Russian colonels in Little Russia; instructions to them. — Colonels Apostol and Polubotok seek the hetmancy. — Discord between officials and common people in Little Russia. — The officer Polubotok and his companions are summoned to Petersburg for arbitrary actions. — Ban on bothering the sovereign with petitions about electing a hetman. — Petitioners against Polubotok and his comrades arrive in Petersburg. — Rumiantsev is sent to Little Russia to investigate. — Intrigues of Polubotok and his comrades in Petersburg and Little Russia. — They are taken into custody and interrogated. — Peter’s correspondence with Rumiantsev. — The case of the officers in the High Court. — Death of Polubotok in the fortress. — Affairs on the southeastern borderlands. — Statute on succession to the throne. — Resistance to this statute. — Talk about the heir. — Peter’s correspondence with the Duke of Holstein. — Declaration of the duke as bridegroom of Grand Duchess Anna. — Activity of Empress Catherine. — The question of her title. — Her coronation. — The Mons affair. — Illness and death of Peter the Great. — Assessment of his activity and character.
Chapter 04. Reign of Empress Catherine I Alekseyevna
The significance of the period from the death of Peter the Great to the accession of Catherine II. — The position of the old and new nobility at Peter the Great’s death. — The Guard. — Council on succession to the throne. — Catherine’s accession to the throne. — Manifesto about this. — Calm in Petersburg. — Dispatch of General Dmitriev-Mamonov to Moscow to preserve order. — Events in the ancient capital during the oath. — Popular talk about Peter and Catherine. — Funeral of Peter the Great. — Yaguzhinsky’s escapade. — Menshikov’s ambitions. — Tolstoy, Apraksin, Yaguzhinsky; the latter’s quarrel with Menshikov. — The Duke of Holstein. — Character of the empress. — The peasant question. — Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council. — Composition of the Council. — Its relations with the Senate. — Renewal of the peasant question in connection with the financial one. — Their resolution. — Count Matveev’s revision in Moscow province. — Maintenance of the fleet. — Correction of monetary affairs. — Concerns about legislation. — Measures to strengthen trade. — Mining. — Ladoga Canal and Münnich. — Army. — Departure from Peter the Great’s program. — Enlightenment. — Morals and customs. — Church. — The case of Archbishop Feodosy. — Report of Archbishop Georgy Dashkov. — The Synod and the Supreme Privy Council. — Changes in the Synod. — Schism. — Relations with Western confessions. — Affairs on the borderlands.
Appendices to volume 18
Supplements to volume 18
Commentaries on volumes 17 and 18
Eastern affairs. — Relations with China; the embassies of Izbrant and Izmailov. — Colonel Buchholz’s campaign to Erketi. — He is pushed back by the Kalmyks. — The founding of Omsk. — Prince Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky’s campaign to Khiva. — His death there. — The Khivan envoy dies in the Petersburg fortress. — Kalmyk affairs. — Feud among the Kalmyks. — Death of Khan Ayuka. — Activity of Astrakhan governor Volynsky in choosing his successor. — Relations with the Kuban Horde and Kabarda. — Russia’s clash here with Turkey. — Relations with Persia; Volynsky’s embassy there. — Persia’s distressing condition. — Volynsky’s insistence that action in Persia and the Caucasus should be taken by armed force. — Persian rebels seize Shamakhi and inflict great damage on Russian trade. — After the Northern War Peter decides on a campaign against Persia. — Volynsky describes the condition of the mountain princes. — Peter travels to Astrakhan by the Oka and Volga. — Voyage across the Caspian Sea. — Landing in Agrakhan Bay. — Occupation of Derbent. — Return from Derbent. — Founding of the fortress of the Holy Cross. — Negotiations with the Persian government. — Colonel Shipov occupies the town of Rasht; General Matyushkin occupies Baku. — Peace treaty with Persia. — Peter’s arrangements in the newly acquired region. — Relations with the Armenians. — Clashes with Turkey over Persian affairs. — Peaceful settlement of these clashes. — Relations with Georgia.
Chapter 02. Continuation of the reign of Emperor Peter the Great
Relations with Poland. — Arrival in Moscow of the Belarusian bishop Prince Chetvertinsky with complaints of oppression by Catholics and Uniates. — Peter demands that the king appoint a commission to examine the complaints of Russian people and appoints as his own members of the commission the translator Rudakovsky and the learned monk Rudinsky. — The Prussian king appeals to the Russian emperor with a request to intercede for the Evangelicals persecuted in Poland. — The Sejm of 1722. — The matter of the imperial title. — Activity of the Russian minister Prince Dolgoruky during the Sejm. — Activity of Commissioner Rudakovsky in favor of the Orthodox in Polish regions. — Rudakovsky’s troubles with Dolgoruky. — Prince Vasily Lukich Dolgoruky in Poland. — The king’s failure at the Sejm. — Relations with the Roman court on the Orthodox Russian matter. — Courland affairs. — Activity of Pyotr Bestuzhev in Courland. — Relations with Austria. — The Mecklenburg affair. — Relations with Prussia. — Relations with Denmark. — Demand for exemption of Russian ships from the Sound toll. — Negotiations and alliance with Sweden. — Relations with France. — Peter’s wish to marry his daughter Elizabeth to King Louis XV. — Other bridegrooms from among French princes. — Relations with the Stuart pretender. — Relations with Spain.
Chapter 03. End of the reign of Emperor Peter the Great
The government’s internal activity in the last years of Peter the Great’s reign. — Establishment of the offices of procurator general, heraldmaster, and requetmeister. — Table of Ranks; coats of arms. — The Shafirov case. — Decrees resulting from the Shafirov case. — Execution of chief fiscal Nesterov. — Menshikov’s abuses. — Elections. — The Senate office in Moscow; activity of its chairman Count Matveev. — Colleges. — Shortage of people. — Regional administration and courts. — Judicial commissioners. — Finances. — Army. — Trade. — Ladoga Canal. — Obstacles to the development of trade. — Industry; obstacles to its development. — Factory activity in the Ural regions; Genin and Tatishchev. — Tatishchev’s clashes with the Demidovs. — Sheep breeding. — Crafts. — Urban organization. — Peasants. — Police. — Morals and customs. — Enlightenment. — Young Kantemir. — Tatishchev. — Russian history. — Schools. — Academy project. — Translation of books. — Patriarchal library. — Art. — Sending teachers to the Serbs. — Church. — Position of the Synod. — The issue of salaries for Synod members. — Appointment of an ober-procurator to the Synod. — Institutions subordinate to the Synod. — Joint sessions of the Senate and the Synod. — Synodal court. — Organization of the black clergy. — Foundling homes in monasteries. — White clergy. — Old Believers. — Relations with Protestants and Catholics. — Measures against superstitions. — Holy fools. — Peter’s efforts for the religious and moral enlightenment of the people. — Little Russia. — Establishment of the Little Russian College. — Death of Hetman Skoropadsky. — Senate order in connection with this event. — Election of a new hetman is postponed. — Efforts of the Little Russian officers regarding this election. — Their clashes with the Little Russian College. — Great Russian colonels in Little Russia; instructions to them. — Colonels Apostol and Polubotok seek the hetmancy. — Discord between officials and common people in Little Russia. — The officer Polubotok and his companions are summoned to Petersburg for arbitrary actions. — Ban on bothering the sovereign with petitions about electing a hetman. — Petitioners against Polubotok and his comrades arrive in Petersburg. — Rumiantsev is sent to Little Russia to investigate. — Intrigues of Polubotok and his comrades in Petersburg and Little Russia. — They are taken into custody and interrogated. — Peter’s correspondence with Rumiantsev. — The case of the officers in the High Court. — Death of Polubotok in the fortress. — Affairs on the southeastern borderlands. — Statute on succession to the throne. — Resistance to this statute. — Talk about the heir. — Peter’s correspondence with the Duke of Holstein. — Declaration of the duke as bridegroom of Grand Duchess Anna. — Activity of Empress Catherine. — The question of her title. — Her coronation. — The Mons affair. — Illness and death of Peter the Great. — Assessment of his activity and character.
Chapter 04. Reign of Empress Catherine I Alekseyevna
The significance of the period from the death of Peter the Great to the accession of Catherine II. — The position of the old and new nobility at Peter the Great’s death. — The Guard. — Council on succession to the throne. — Catherine’s accession to the throne. — Manifesto about this. — Calm in Petersburg. — Dispatch of General Dmitriev-Mamonov to Moscow to preserve order. — Events in the ancient capital during the oath. — Popular talk about Peter and Catherine. — Funeral of Peter the Great. — Yaguzhinsky’s escapade. — Menshikov’s ambitions. — Tolstoy, Apraksin, Yaguzhinsky; the latter’s quarrel with Menshikov. — The Duke of Holstein. — Character of the empress. — The peasant question. — Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council. — Composition of the Council. — Its relations with the Senate. — Renewal of the peasant question in connection with the financial one. — Their resolution. — Count Matveev’s revision in Moscow province. — Maintenance of the fleet. — Correction of monetary affairs. — Concerns about legislation. — Measures to strengthen trade. — Mining. — Ladoga Canal and Münnich. — Army. — Departure from Peter the Great’s program. — Enlightenment. — Morals and customs. — Church. — The case of Archbishop Feodosy. — Report of Archbishop Georgy Dashkov. — The Synod and the Supreme Privy Council. — Changes in the Synod. — Schism. — Relations with Western confessions. — Affairs on the borderlands.
Appendices to volume 18
Supplements to volume 18
Commentaries on volumes 17 and 18
1.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 1, 2
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
2.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volumes 3, 4
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
3.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 3
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
3.
History of Russia from Ancient Times, Volumes 5–6
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
4.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 7, 8
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
5.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 9, 10
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
6.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volumes 11, 12
(narrated by
Vyacheslav Gerasimov)
7.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 13, 14
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
8.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 15, 16
(narrated by
Ilya Prudovsky)
9.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volumes 17, 18
10.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volumes 19, 20
(narrated by
Ilya Prudovsky)
11.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 21, 22
(narrated by
Vyacheslav Gerasimov)
12.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 12
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
12.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 23, 24
(narrated by
Evgeny Ternovsky)
13.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 13. From the Reign of Feodor Alekseyevich to the Moscow Uprising of 1682
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
13.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 25, 26
(narrated by
Valeria Lebedeva)
14.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 14. From the Reign of Tsarevna Sophia to the Beginning of the Reign of Peter I Alexeyevich. 1682–1703.
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
14.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volumes 27, 28
(narrated by
Yury Zaborovsky)
15.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 15
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
15.
History of Russia from Ancient Times. Volume 29
(narrated by
Valeria Lebedeva)
19.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 19. From the Reign of Empress Catherine I Alexeyevna to the Reign of Empress Anna Ioannovna
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
20.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 20. The Reign of Empress Anna Ioannovna
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
21.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 21. The Reign of Empress Elisabeth Petrovna. 1740–1744.
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
23.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 23. The Reign of Empress Elisabeth Petrovna
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
24.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 24
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
25.
History of Russia from the Earliest Times. Volume 25
(narrated by
Leontina Brotskaya)
100%
08:05
17_01_001
08:06
17_01_002
08:37
17_01_003
08:09
17_01_004
08:09
17_01_005
08:22
17_01_006
08:24
17_01_007
08:03
17_01_008
08:04
17_01_009
08:24
17_01_010
08:09
17_01_011
08:01
17_01_012
08:02
17_01_013
08:14
17_01_014
08:10
17_01_015
08:09
17_01_016
08:20
17_01_017
08:03
17_01_018
08:01
17_01_019
08:01
17_01_020
08:22
17_01_021
08:22
17_01_022
08:02
17_01_023
08:08
17_01_024
08:25
17_01_025
08:24
17_01_026
08:12
17_01_027
08:17
17_01_028
08:16
17_01_029
08:06
17_01_030
08:02
17_01_031
08:15
17_01_032
08:01
17_01_033
08:14
17_01_034
08:21
17_01_035
08:05
17_01_036
08:04
17_01_037
08:09
17_01_038
08:07
17_01_039
08:09
17_01_040
08:12
17_01_041
08:17
17_01_042
08:22
17_01_043
08:17
17_01_044
05:46
17_01_045
08:04
17_02_001
08:02
17_02_002
08:17
17_02_003
08:04
17_02_004
08:13
17_02_005
08:24
17_02_006
08:04
17_02_007
08:16
17_02_008
08:08
17_02_009
08:03
17_02_010
08:09
17_02_011
08:03
17_02_012
08:06
17_02_013
08:07
17_02_014
08:17
17_02_015
08:16
17_02_016
08:25
17_02_017
08:03
17_02_018
08:07
17_02_019
08:05
17_02_020
08:03
17_02_021
08:06
17_02_022
08:01
17_02_023
08:08
17_02_024
08:09
17_02_025
08:38
17_02_026
08:12
17_02_027
08:28
17_02_028
08:26
17_02_029
08:04
17_02_030
08:17
17_02_031
08:30
17_02_032
08:04
17_02_033
08:07
17_02_034
08:29
17_02_035
08:03
17_02_036
08:03
17_02_037
08:44
17_02_038
08:01
17_02_039
08:12
17_02_040
08:02
17_02_041
08:15
17_02_042
04:14
17_02_043
08:08
17_03_001
08:01
17_03_002
08:03
17_03_003
08:04
17_03_004
08:09
17_03_005
08:07
17_03_006
08:10
17_03_007
08:15
17_03_008
08:59
17_03_009
08:25
17_03_010
08:30
17_03_011
08:04
17_03_012
08:28
17_03_013
08:05
17_03_014
08:17
17_03_015
08:17
17_03_016
08:07
17_03_017
08:09
17_03_018
08:14
17_03_019
08:32
17_03_020
08:02
17_03_021
08:10
17_03_022
08:03
17_03_023
08:12
17_03_024
08:01
17_03_025
08:03
17_03_026
08:03
17_03_027
08:18
17_03_028
08:12
17_03_029
08:07
17_03_030
08:24
17_03_031
08:17
17_03_032
08:43
17_03_033
08:35
17_03_034
08:10
17_03_035
08:13
17_03_036
08:09
17_03_037
08:23
17_03_038
08:04
17_03_039
08:28
17_03_040
08:20
17_03_041
08:04
17_03_042
08:21
17_03_043
08:08
17_03_044
08:03
17_03_045
08:03
17_03_046
08:14
17_03_047
08:27
17_03_048
08:10
17_03_049
08:10
17_03_050
08:21
17_03_051
08:18
17_03_052
08:04
17_03_053
08:14
17_03_054
08:07
17_03_055
08:16
17_03_056
08:29
17_03_057
08:05
17_03_058
07:48
17_03_059
08:31
17_04_001_Прил
08:23
17_04_002_Прил
06:51
17_04_003_Прил
08:05
18_01_001
08:01
18_01_002
08:10
18_01_003
08:19
18_01_004
08:11
18_01_005
08:21
18_01_006
08:12
18_01_007
08:09
18_01_008
08:07
18_01_009
08:02
18_01_010
08:16
18_01_011
08:18
18_01_012
08:29
18_01_013
08:04
18_01_014
08:11
18_01_015
08:03
18_01_016
08:15
18_01_017
08:09
18_01_018
08:02
18_01_019
08:05
18_01_020
08:15
18_01_021
08:09
18_01_022
08:33
18_01_023
08:11
18_01_024
08:03
18_01_025
08:12
18_01_026
08:06
18_01_027
08:11
18_01_028
07:44
18_01_029
08:10
18_02_001
08:12
18_02_002
08:59
18_02_003
08:06
18_02_004
08:09
18_02_005
08:17
18_02_006
08:36
18_02_007
08:09
18_02_008
08:42
18_02_009
08:21
18_02_010
08:07
18_02_011
08:40
18_02_012
08:14
18_02_013
08:09
18_02_014
08:16
18_02_015
08:38
18_02_016
08:59
18_02_017
08:04
18_02_018
03:50
18_02_019
08:06
18_03_001
08:08
18_03_002
08:09
18_03_003
08:20
18_03_004
08:08
18_03_005
08:21
18_03_006
08:05
18_03_007
08:06
18_03_008
08:58
18_03_009
08:16
18_03_010
08:08
18_03_011
08:13
18_03_012
08:07
18_03_013
08:22
18_03_014
08:02
18_03_015
08:06
18_03_016
08:03
18_03_017
08:06
18_03_018
08:59
18_03_019
08:01
18_03_020
08:03
18_03_021
08:05
18_03_022
08:39
18_03_023
08:15
18_03_024
08:04
18_03_025
08:04
18_03_026
08:25
18_03_027
08:06
18_03_028
08:32
18_03_029
08:55
18_03_030
08:08
18_03_031
08:49
18_03_032
08:07
18_03_033
08:12
18_03_034
08:05
18_03_035
09:09
18_03_036
08:04
18_03_037
08:02
18_03_038
08:07
18_03_039
08:34
18_03_040
08:13
18_03_041
08:09
18_03_042
08:21
18_03_043
08:21
18_03_044
08:10
18_03_045
08:06
18_03_046
08:44
18_03_047
08:06
18_03_048
08:04
18_03_049
02:26
18_03_050
08:05
18_04_001
08:09
18_04_002
08:15
18_04_003
08:14
18_04_004
08:09
18_04_005
08:12
18_04_006
08:06
18_04_007
08:12
18_04_008
08:13
18_04_009
08:43
18_04_010
08:06
18_04_011
08:07
18_04_012
08:03
18_04_013
08:20
18_04_014
08:06
18_04_015
08:06
18_04_016
08:38
18_04_017
08:02
18_04_018
08:11
18_04_019
08:11
18_04_020
08:09
18_04_021
08:10
18_04_022
08:19
18_04_023
08:55
18_04_024
08:21
18_04_025
09:03
18_04_026
08:07
18_04_027
08:04
18_04_028
08:12
18_04_029
08:04
18_04_030
08:06
18_04_031
08:01
18_05_Прил_001
08:08
18_05_Прил_002
08:18
18_05_Прил_003
08:37
18_05_Прил_004
06:09
18_05_Прил_005
06:13
18_06_Доп_001
08:05
18_07_Ком_001
08:10
18_07_Ком_002
08:20
18_07_Ком_003
08:03
18_07_Ком_004
08:14
18_07_Ком_005
08:01
18_07_Ком_006
08:13
18_07_Ком_007
08:03
18_07_Ком_008
08:02
18_07_Ком_009
08:05
18_07_Ком_010
00:38
18_07_Ком_011
