Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will

Famous neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky challenges established beliefs about free will, arguing that our behavior is determined by biological and social factors. He uses modern scientific data from neuroscience, genetics, and quantum mechanics to show that our behavior is strongly influenced by genetic inheritance, upbringing, and random events. This means our choices are virtually insignificant. Sapolsky describes experiments showing that our brain makes decisions before we become aware of them, which casts doubt on the idea of free will. He also raises the question of whether we should give up condemning and punishing criminals if their behavior is truly not up to them. This audiobook is for those interested in questions of justice, morality, and human nature.