Today medicine ensures women the safest possible childbirths, which can lead to problems only in isolated cases. But in ancient times, this wasn’t the case. Women understood that childbirth was a great danger for them. Many were afraid to give birth because they knew that due to blood loss or infections, almost every second mother died. Diana Yumakaeva’s book, an obstetrician-gynecologist and author of a medical history blog, will take you back to an era when childbirth and pregnancy were surrounded by many superstitions.
INTERESTING FACTS THAT WILL SURPRISE YOU:
— Not in all tribes were births an intimate matter. In the aboriginal tribes of the Sandwich Islands, it was customary to gather the public. And spectators could comment on what was happening and give advice to the laboring woman.
— For centuries, women preferred to give birth in a wide variety of positions. For example, ancient Persian women arranged a small pyramid from stones that they would rest their hands and knees against—this is how childbirth took place.
— In Holland, the birthing chair was an obligatory part of a bride’s dowry.
— To avoid infertility, girls from aristocratic families wore a belt decorated with gold patterns in the shape of cowrie shells—symbols of female genital organs.
— Among Indigenous Americans, a woman was expected to spend twenty days after giving birth in her own room in absolute darkness. Sunlight was not supposed to touch the skin of the mother or the child. After the allotted time, a celebration was held in the house.
— Hippocrates “blamed” the womb for all troubles. In the “Corpus of Hippocrates,” the diagnosis “wandering womb” appears for the first time. It was believed that it could freely travel through a woman’s body.
— The first doctors in Rome were captured Greeks who had the status of slaves. Each provided citizen was required to have a doctor-slave in their home.