Russian History. The Return. 1991–2025

A chronicle of the first thirty years of modern Russia—the path from the upheavals of the “wild 90s” and the struggle for basic survival to the country’s return to the status of a strong, independent participant in world politics.

The history of the Russian Federation is relatively young—only a little more than three decades. Let’s remember together, and for some maybe even discover for the first time how our country, which became the largest successor to the dissolved USSR, lived through its first years of independence. Let’s examine key events in order: we’ll recall what is important, return what was forgotten, and talk about what remained outside the spotlight.

In the 1990s, Russia rushed into the era of “wild capitalism,” endured a painful collapse of living standards, and was forced above all to solve problems of survival and self-determination in a new world where other—far from friendly—forces already played a leading role. The country found itself on the brink and barely managed to keep from falling into the abyss.

With the start of the 21st century, a period of return began: the sense of dignity strengthened, society became more consolidated, and state institutions and the army gained power. We learned to distinguish allies and opponents more accurately, build partnerships with true friends, and support those who turned to us for help.

This book tells how Russia, sharply weakened after the collapse of the USSR, managed to regain the position of an actual superpower. It was the first in time among the publications, but it completes the multi-volume “History of Russia” by the well-known historian, political scientist, politician, and TV host Vyacheslav Nikonov—a project that is only just beginning to unfold.