Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German thinker known for his original philosophical teachings. His works—such as “Thus Spoke Zarathustra,” “Beyond Good and Evil,” and “Ecce Homo”—attract attention with the brilliance, conciseness, and audacity of his ideas. “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a poetic work in which Nietzsche expresses his ideas through rhythm and style. In “Beyond Good and Evil,” he criticizes other philosophers and identifies the traits of the “new philosophers.” “Ecce Homo” is a collection of notes written in the last year of Nietzsche’s life; it is not a unified philosophical treatise, but rather a set of reflections and fragments of his thoughts.