The book “A Human Being for Himself” examines ethical and psychological problems of a person’s self-realization. Fromm believes that psychology cannot be separated from the philosophy of ethics and sociology, because the motives behind human behavior are largely determined by value judgments, and their validity underpins mental health and well-being. Fromm analyzes different character orientations in the process of assimilation and socialization and shows the social foundation of their emergence—how they are connected to the type of society and prevailing cultural standards. The ideal of humanistic ethics, according to Fromm, is a productive orientation. This is a way of relating to the world where a person is guided by their own reason, applies their strengths, is capable of freedom, and doesn’t depend on anyone.