This book brings together the most valuable scientific information about the history, politics, religion, sciences, arts, agriculture, and crafts of the peoples who lived in the territory of the Middle East (the definition of the Middle East countries together with Iran and Afghanistan). You will gain a complete and detailed understanding of the rise, development, flourishing, and fall of powerful civilizations of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Amorites, Chaldeans, Persians, Macedonians, Parthians, Arabs, Turks, and Jews.