Soon, our grown-up children will have school exams, and for many of those who later will have to enter universities in science and medical faculties, it will be completely necessary first to pass the Unified State Exam (EGE) in biology in their schools.
I sincerely hope that the audio materials provided here will be a very useful aid not only for preparing for and taking the EGE, but also for entrance exams to institutes and universities.
This audiobook contains 5 audio courses from the IDDK company on biology, botany, and zoology, covering all the main sections of the school curriculum in the specified natural science subjects. In addition, I recommend paying attention to the entertaining Lectures for schoolchildren: “The Animal World of Russia” and “The Plant World of Russia,” also published by IDDK as a necessary supplement to the above audio courses on biology, zoology, and botany.
Biology, Grade 6:
Part 1: Structure and properties of living organisms.
1. How living differs from non-living
2. Chemical composition of the cell
3. Structure of plant and animal cells
4. Cell division
5. Tissues of plants and animals
6. Organs of flowering plants
7. Organs and organ systems of animals
8. The organism as a single whole
9. What we learned about the structure of living organisms
Part 2: Vital activity of organisms
1. Nutrition and digestion
2. Respiration
3. Transport of substances in the organism
4. Excretion
5. Metabolism and energy
6. Skeleton—support of the organism
7. Movement
8. Coordination and regulation
9. Asexual reproduction
10. Sexual reproduction of animals
11. Sexual reproduction of plants
12. Growth and development of plants
13. Growth and development of animals
14. What we learned about the vital activity of organisms
Part 3: Organism and environment
1. Habitat. Ecological factors
2. Natural communities
Botany and Zoology, Grade 7:
• Diversity of living organisms
• Prokaryotes
• True bacteria
• Archaebacteria
• Oxiphoto-bacteria
• Fungi
o True fungi
o Oomycetes
o Lichens
• Plants
o Lower plants
o Green algae
o Red algae (red algae)
o Brown algae
o Higher plants
o Mosses
o Clubmosses
o Horsetails
o Ferns
o Gymnosperms
o Angiosperms (flowering plants)
• What we learned about prokaryotes, fungi, and plants?
Zoology
• Animals
• Sarco-flagellates
• Sarcodines (amoebas)
• Flagellates
• Sporozoans
• Ciliate type, or ciliates
• Multicellular organisms
• Sponges
• Cnidarians
• Flatworms
• Roundworms (nematodes)
• Segmented worms
• Polychaete worms
• Oligochaete worms
• Leeches
• Mollusks
• Gastropod mollusks, or snails
• Arthropods
• Arachnids
• Echinoderms
• Chordates
• Fish
• Cartilaginous fish
• Jawed fish
• Bony fish
• Amphibians, or amphibians
• Reptiles, or reptiles
• Birds
• Mammals, or beasts
• What we learned about animals?
Biology, Grade 8:
• The place of humans in the system of the organic world
• Human evolution
• Human races
• Cellular structure of the body
• Tissues and organs
• Organ systems
• Coordination and regulation. Humoral regulation
• Structure and significance of the nervous system
• Structure and functions of the spinal cord
• Structure and functions of the brain
• Analyzers
• Visual analyzer
• Analyzers of hearing and balance
• Skin-muscle sensitivity. Smell. Taste
• Support and movement. Skeleton bones
• Structure of the skeleton
• Muscles
• Work of muscles
• Internal environment of the organism
• Blood
• Protective properties of the organism
• Organs of the cardiovascular system
• Heart function
• Blood movement
• Lymph movement
• Structure of the respiratory organs
• Gas exchange in lungs and tissues
• Digestion. Food products and nutrients
• Digestion in the mouth
• Digestion in the stomach and intestines
• Metabolism and energy
• Vitamins
• Coverings of the body. Structure of skin
• Excretion
• Reproduction
• Higher nervous activity
• Thinking
• Memory
• Sleep
• Types of nervous activity
The Plant World of Russia:
• Flora of Russia in geographical description. General information.
• Flora of the northern zone and Flora of the southern zone.
• Tundra, Taiga, Forest zone, and Steppes.
• Natural reserves of Russia and National Parks of Russia.
• Nature of Central Russia and Nature of Siberia.
• Nature of the Far East, the Caucasus, Taimyr, and the Kola Peninsula.
• Nature of Kamchatka and Chukotka.
The Animal World of Russia:
• Terrestrial and freshwater fauna
• Marine fauna
• Fish
o Sturgeon, beluga, and Amur
o Salmon
o Pike, carp
o Asp, perch, catfish, herring, sterlet
o Halibut, pike-perch
o River eel and roach
• Birds
o Nightingale, owl
o Steppe eagle, stork
o Golden eagle, thrush, white-browed robin
o Bustard, woodpecker
o Lark, partridge, swan
o Harrier, black grouse, eagle-owl
o Peregrine falcon, osprey
• Mammals
o Bear, wolf
o Heron, penguin
o Fox, wild boar
o Hare, deer
o Moose, tiger
o Seal, desman
o Beaver, arctic fox, stoat
• Insect pests
o Forestry
o Agriculture