Rudie Westendorp, professor of gerontology at Leiden University and director of the Leiden Academy on Vitality and Aging, analyzes the aging process and its causes from a broad perspective of modern scientific knowledge. What can we learn from people who stayed healthy throughout their exceptionally long lives? Will dietary restrictions or hormones, vitamins, and minerals help us? How can we preserve our life strength despite deprivation and illness?
The author systematizes the factors influencing the constantly growing life expectancy of people today. The book discusses in detail the social and political consequences of this “life explosion.” Particular attention is paid to the ways to achieve the most prosperous old age—how to grow old without growing old.
Contents:
Life Explosion
1. The Rhythm of the Life Path
Accumulation of Damage
Everything for Offspring
Rites de passage
2. Eternal Life
Damage and Repair
Long-lived Families
3. Why We Age
Aging Is Not Inevitable
The Body to Be Thrown Away
The Price of Sex
Drosophila Aristocrats
4. Accountants of the End
The Size of the Insurance Premium
Powerlessness of Predictions
5. Survival in Harsh Conditions
An Extraordinary Find in Chad
Africa. Gold Coast
Resistance to Infectious Diseases
The Usefulness of Grandmothers
6. Increasing Life Expectancy
What Leads to Premature Death
New Causes of Death
Medical-technical Revolution
Every Week—More on Weekends
7. With Many Old People
Gravedigger
From Pyramids to Skyscrapers
Green and Grey (Gray) Pressure
8. Aging Is a Disease
Causes of Cancer
There Is No Such Thing as “Normal” Aging
Dementia as an Epidemic
Vulnerability
9. Biology of Aging
Premature Aging
Oxygen Radicals
Insulin and Growth Hormone
Do We Need to Eat Less?
10. We Need to Live Long
Living Longer With Disease
Living Longer Without Limits
Tattered Edge
11. The Quality of Our Existence
What Does It Mean to Be Healthy?
The Leiden 85-plus Project
An Assessment Characterizing Quality of Life
12. Vitality!
A New Stairway of Life
Optimism and Cheerfulness
Grey Is Not Black-and-White
13. A New Life Path
75 is now 65
Who Is Responsible for What?
Poems for the Anniversary Person
A Recipe for the Future
Conclusion
Appendix