The name of Niccolò Machiavelli is known all over the world. But who is he? A cynical teacher of bloody tyrants, or a fierce defender of his homeland? His works were criticized and banned, yet only time can judge a genius. “History of Florence” is the work of Niccolò Machiavelli, which is not only a historical work but also a summary of his ideas. The philosopher analyzes the activities of Castruccio Castracani, Piero de’ Medici, and Lorenzo the Magnificent, shows the characteristic qualities of rulers—lords—and continues the search for the ideal ruler. The author focuses his attention on turning points in the city’s history, the causes and course of uprisings. Niccolò Machiavelli reflects his political views here, characterizing him as a supporter of republican ideas.